外刊精读 | 考研英语素材:美墨贸易谈判因"奶酪命名"卡壳
- 2026-09-21 06:15:00
背景速览
美墨贸易谈判正因奶酪命名问题卡壳:墨西哥与欧盟签署的新贸易协定为帕玛森、菲达等数百种欧洲地理标志奶酪提供保护,而美国认为这些名称都是通用词,担心失去墨西哥这个年约10亿美元的奶酪出口市场。
英文原文
What's in a cheese name? That question has become a sticking point in U.S.-Mexico trade talks, according to two Mexican government sources who spoke on condition of anonymity because, no matter how you slice it, cheese diplomacy can be delicate.
The U.S. is objecting to Mexico's new trade deal with the European Union, which extends special protections to hundreds of European products whose names are tied to specific regions, such as Parmigiano Reggiano, feta and manchego. It also gives the European Union legal recourse against violations.
Washington argues that the deal, signed in May, would restrict future U.S. producers from selling cheeses in Mexico under names such as parmesan and feta. The U.S. has long maintained those names are generic, while the EU says parmesan should be reserved for Parmigiano Reggiano from northern Italy and feta cheese from select parts of Greece.
中文译文
奶酪名字里藏着什么?据两名不愿透露姓名的墨西哥政府官员称,这个问题已成为美墨贸易谈判的症结——因为无论怎么切分,奶酪外交都很棘手。
美国正反对墨西哥与欧盟的新贸易协定:该协定为数百种名称与特定产地挂钩的欧洲产品提供特殊保护,如帕玛森雷吉亚诺、菲达、曼彻戈,并赋予欧盟就侵权行为诉诸法律的权利。
华盛顿认为,这份5月签署的协定将限制美国生产商今后以帕玛森、菲达等名称在墨西哥销售奶酪。美国一直主张这些名称是通用词,而欧盟认为帕玛森应专指意大利北部的帕玛森雷吉亚诺,菲达应专指希腊部分地区的产品。
高频词短语
【sticking point】/ˈstɪkɪŋ pɔɪnt/ n. 症结,谈判分歧点
例:The cheese-name dispute is the main sticking point in the talks.
奶酪命名之争是谈判的主要症结。
【generic】/dʒəˈnerɪk/ adj. 通用的,非商标的
例:U.S. firms insist "parmesan" is a generic word.
美国企业坚称"帕玛森"是通用词。
【be tied to】/tiː taɪd tuː/ 与……挂钩;与……密切相关
例:These names are tied to specific European regions.
这些名称与欧洲特定地区挂钩。
【recourse】/rɪˈkɔːrs/ n. 求助途径;法律追索权
例:The deal gives the EU legal recourse against misuse.
该协定赋予欧盟就滥用行为追索的权利。
长难句速拆
原句:The U.S. is objecting to Mexico's new trade deal with the European Union, which extends special protections to hundreds of European products whose names are tied to specific regions, such as Parmigiano Reggiano, feta and manchego.
①主干:美国正在反对墨西哥与欧盟的新贸易协定(The U.S. is objecting to … deal),先抓住"谁反对什么"。
②修饰:which 引导非限定性定语从句,补充"该协定为数百种产品提供保护";whose 从句修饰 products,说明"名称与特定产地挂钩";such as 引出举例。
③易卡点:两个定语从句层层嵌套,容易误以为 which 修饰"墨西哥"。记住 which 指代紧邻的 the deal,whose 表"谁的",一层层剥开就好。
考场应用
① 考研英语·阅读理解:典型的观点对立材料——美国称名称"通用"、欧盟称"专属",立场相反,可考细节与态度题;which/whose 双从句结构也是长难句设题点。
② 雅思写作·Task 2:谈"全球化与本土传统""品牌与商标保护"时可用:欧盟以地理标志守护传统,美国主张市场通用,并配"美国对墨年出口约10亿美元奶酪"的数据支撑论证。
③ 考研英语·写作:可化用 "What's in a cheese name?" 式设问开头,或 "no matter how you slice it" 这类口语强调句,让作文更有亮点。
那在你看来,"帕玛森"到底是通用词,还是该归产地专属呢?
来源
Reuters(路透社),2026年8月28日。