背景速览

2026年2月27日，特朗普突然下令联邦机构"立即停用"AI公司Anthropic的技术，转头却又扬言要"动用总统全部权力"逼它继续为政府干活。这一"一边喊打、一边强用"的矛盾，正是全球面对AI"太强不敢不用、太险不敢放手"困境的缩影。

英文原文

Although he was trying to sound decisive, Donald Trump accidentally conveyed something of the world's ambivalence regarding the rapid development of artificial intelligence. On February 27th America's president walloped the "leftwing nut jobs" of Anthropic, an American AI lab that works with the defence department, among other government agencies.

Ever since the capacity of AI to outstrip human capabilities has become clear, the world has been grappling with variations on this dilemma: the technology seems both too potent to pass up and too dangerous to embrace wholeheartedly.

Mr Trump's ire at Anthropic stems from an order he issued last year "to sustain and enhance America's global AI dominance".

中文译文

尽管特朗普想让自己显得果断，却不经意间透露出了全世界对人工智能快速发展的矛盾心态。2月27日，这位美国总统痛斥美国AI实验室Anthropic的"左翼疯子们"——该实验室与美国国防部等多个政府机构有合作。

自AI可能超越人类能力这一点变得清晰以来，全世界就一直在应对这一困境的种种变体：这项技术似乎强大得让人不忍舍弃，又危险得让人不敢全身心拥抱。

特朗普对Anthropic的怒火，源于他去年下达的一道命令——"维持并增强美国在全球AI领域的主导地位"。

高频词短语

【ambivalence】/æmˈbɪvələns/ n. 矛盾心理，举棋不定

例句：The public's ambivalence towards AI makes it hard for regulators to strike a balance.

译文：公众对AI的矛盾心态，让监管者很难找到平衡点。

【wallop】/ˈwɒləp/ v. 痛斥；狠揍

例句：The minister walloped the tech giants for ignoring data privacy.

译文：部长痛斥科技巨头无视数据隐私。

【grapple with】动词短语. 努力应对，设法解决

例句：Governments worldwide are grappling with how to tax AI-generated profits.

译文：各国政府正努力应对如何对AI收益征税的问题。

【outstrip】/ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/ v. 超过，超越

例句：AI's coding ability may soon outstrip that of most human programmers.

译文：AI的编程能力可能很快超过大多数人类程序员。

【stem from】动词短语. 源于，由……引起

例句：The heated debate stems from a genuine fear of losing control.

译文：这场激烈争论源于对失去控制的真切担忧。

长难句速拆

原句：Although he was trying to sound decisive, Donald Trump accidentally conveyed something of the world's ambivalence regarding the rapid development of artificial intelligence.

① 主干很清爽：Donald Trump conveyed something——"特朗普传达出某种东西"，先抓主谓宾。

② 开头Although引导让步状语从句（尽管他试图显得果断）；regarding接名词短语，整体作后置定语修饰ambivalence，讲清"哪方面的矛盾"。

③ 最容易卡的是ambivalence（矛盾心理）和convey something of（透露出几分……）这对搭配，别硬译成"传达某物"哦。

考场应用

① 考研英语·阅读理解：首段"一边喊停用、一边逼合作"的看似矛盾，是典型态度推断题素材；留意ambivalence、stem from、grapple with等信号词定位作者立场。

② 雅思写作·Task 2：可套"技术太强不敢不用、太险不敢放手"的正反论证框架，再配数据泄露、生物武器等事例，写科技话题立刻有血有肉。

③ 考研英语·写作：可化用让步+主句（Although…conveyed…）以及"not just…but also"递进句式，写论述文开头既稳又高级。

政府和AI巨头互相甩脸色，你觉得"安全"和"领先"到底该听谁的？

来源

The Economist（经济学人）