雅思/托福/考研 英语写作素材:社会发展交通类 要想富先修路总没错,可政府应该优先投资公路,还是高铁和地铁这类公共交通设施?

剑雅真题11 Test 1 雅思写作真题 Governments should spend money on railways rather than on roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

20230819 纸考雅思写作真题Some people think more public money should be spent on roads and motorways than on public transport systems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

满分9分范文分析和相关素材积累

Opinion is divided as to whether governments should allocate more resources to the roads and highways or to the public transport system. There are strong arguments for both sides. From my point of view, this complex social and economic issue refuses absolute answers, and different factors should be taken into consideration.

关于政府是否应该将更多资源分配给道路和高速公路还是公共交通系统的问题，意见存在分歧。双方都有强有力的论据。从我的角度来看，这个复杂的社会和经济问题没有绝对的答案，应该考虑不同的因素。

英语写作中关于某个问题人们有不同看法，可以用此地道表达Opinion is divided as to。。。

另外写作中，有时候某些题目，并不是绝对的同意或不同意，我们在首段表明自己观点时可以用此万能表达this complex social and economic/educational issue refuses absolute answers, and different factors should be taken into consideration这个复杂的社会和经济问题没有绝对的答案，应该考虑不同的因素.

支持私家车道路和高速公路：

论点一 On the one hand, the main argument for investing more on roads and motorways rests chiefly on the fact that they can offer greater flexibility and convenience提供更大的灵活性和便利性in terms of travel routes and timings for individual transportation needs, allowing people to travel directly to their destinationswithout the constraints of fixed schedules and potentially saving time.

它们可以在个人交通需求方面提供更大的灵活性和便利性，允许人们直接前往目的地，不受固定时间表的限制，从而节省时间。

The argument that…rests chiefly on the fact that…，该地道句型可以用在议论文的主体段落开头，用来对分论点进行解释。

论点二： Besides, in regions with low population density or difficult terrain人口稀少或地形复杂的地区, well-designed roads can be essential for connecting rural areas and providing access to services连接农村地区和提供必要基础服务such as healthcare, education and markets.

此外，在人口稀少或地形复杂的地区，良好设计的道路对于连接农村地区、提供医疗、教育和市场等服务至关重要。

论点三：In broad terms, investing in roads and motorways can lead to direct economic benefits带来直接的经济效益 by facilitating the free flow of goods and services通过促进货物和服务的自由流动, reducing transportation costs for businesses and boosting trade. Meanwhile, it can also create jobs in construction and related industries在建筑和相关行业创造就业机会。

总体而言，投资于道路和高速公路可以通过促进货物和服务的自由流动，减少企业运输成本和促进贸易，带来直接的经济效益。同时，它还可以在建筑和相关行业创造就业机会。

支持公共交通设施

论点一：On the other hand,there seem to be more evidence supporting the public transport system. Chief among these is that public transport systems such as trains, railways and buses are generally more environmentally friendly than private vehicles for producing fewer carbon dioxide emissions per person, which not only can contribute to the efforts to mitigate air pollution and climate change, but also can alleviate traffic congestion and improve overall traffic flow by reducing the number of cars on the road. 

另一方面，支持公共交通系统的证据似乎更多。其中最重要的是，火车、铁路和公交车等公共交通系统通常比私人车辆更环保，每人产生的二氧化碳排放更少，这不仅有助于减少空气污染和应对气候变化的努力，还可以通过减少道路上的车辆数量缓解交通拥堵和改善交通流量。

论点二 In addition, public transport systems can be more cost-effective经济实惠in the long run both for individuals especially those low-income people who can not afford the private vehicles as well as elderly, and for governments whose responsibilities involve serving more people with limited public funds through building and maintaining infrastructure and ensuring equal access to essential services and opportunities. 

此外，从长远来看，公共交通系统对个人，特别是那些无法负担私人车辆的低收入人群和老年人，以及对政府来说更经济实惠，因为政府的主要责任是通过建设和维护基础设施为民众服务，并确保人们平等获得基本服务和相关机会。

论点三 At last, public transport can influence urban development影响城市发展 in ways that encourage more sustainable and compact cities鼓励更可持续和紧凑的城市. This can lead to reduced urban sprawl and better utilization of existing infrastructure.

最后，公共交通可以通过鼓励更可持续和紧凑的城市发展方式影响城市发展。这可以减少城市扩张，并更好地利用现有基础设施。

In conclusion,the best approach might involve a balance between investing in roads and motorways and enhancing public transport systems, considering the specific needs and priorities of a region考虑一个地区的特定需求和优先事项. The optimal solution could vary based on factors like population density, urban planning, environmental concerns, and available resources.

总之，最好的方法可能是在投资道路和高速公路以及加强公共交通系统之间取得平衡，考虑一个地区的特定需求和优先事项。最佳解决方案可能因人口密度、城市规划、环境问题和可用资源等因素而异。